The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7. At this age, most children have a mix of baby and permanent teeth, making it easier to spot developing problems with jaw growth and emerging teeth. Early detection can sometimes prevent more serious issues later or make future treatment shorter and less complicated.

Most orthodontic treatments last between 12-24 months, though this varies significantly based on the complexity of your case, the type of treatment chosen, and how well you follow care instructions. Simple cases might be completed in 6-12 months, while more complex issues could take 2-3 years. Your orthodontist will provide a personalized timeline during your consultation.

Traditional metal braces use brackets and wires to gradually move teeth and are effective for all types of orthodontic issues, including complex cases. Clear aligners like Invisalign are removable, nearly invisible plastic trays that work well for mild to moderate alignment issues. Aligners offer more flexibility for eating and cleaning but require discipline to wear them 20-22 hours daily for optimal results.

Most patients experience some discomfort when braces are first applied or adjusted, or when starting a new set of aligners. This typically feels like pressure or mild soreness and usually subsides within 2-3 days. Over-the-counter pain relievers and eating soft foods can help manage any discomfort. Modern orthodontic techniques have significantly reduced pain compared to older methods.